茉莉花油.Jasminum oil
Illustrious name:
Jasmine Flower oil ，Jasminum oil
Systematic name:
Jsminum sambac （L.） Ait
Alias:
Small south is strong, the tough pear flower, the Chinese pear-leaf crabapple blossoms
Greasy condition:
Mounts, orange brown
Fragrant:
Rich, unusual, flowers and plants
Origin:
This is fragrant flower branch plant jasmine Jasminum sambac (Linn.) Aiton flower.
Shape characteristic:
The jasmine (Jasminum) is the bush and the cane class in family Oleaceae, by about 200 types, locality to Old World's tropics and warm temperate area. The most types growth achievement ascends the recluse in other plants or in the structure. The leaf possibly is either evergreen or the fallen leaf, with is on the contrary in the most types; The leaf shape is simple, three piece of leaves or pinnate and nine circular. The jasmine is the white in the most types, but by some type is decadent blossoming. Is different to has four flowered crowns earlobe the most kinds in Oleaceae, the jasmine frequently has five or six earlobes. They frequently are intense and sweetly sweetly have the smell. Blossoms in the spring or summer in the most types, but in several types, famously J. nudiflorum, in winter in this fallen leaf type bare branch. Common naming ' jasmine ' is frequently given the irrelevant plant by pale, sweetly has the smell to be colored and the deep green leaf, for example the Trachelospermum type (ally or star jasmine), sub- jasminoides (cape jasmine), Cestrum nocturnum (bottle gourd's jasmine) and the gelsemium type (Carrow comes natrium state jasmine).
Habitat distribution:
Originally produces India, each place cultivates watches or the massive cultivations recovery calyx works as the tea the spice. France, Italy, Morocco, Egypt, China, Japan and Turkey produce the best oil
Cultivation and use:
Jasminum the sambac flower has harvested is Malligai - Raama the Baanam jasmine widespread cultivation for theirs flower, enjoys in the garden, when the house plant, with works as engraved patterns. The flower wears by the woman in theirs hair in the south with Southeast Asia. Some declared the jasmine tea the date expense is effective is preventing certain cancers. Many types and produce are used in the perfume and the incense and candle production volatile oil. Jasminum the sambac flower and is used does the tea, typically drinks the green tea, but the Oolong base is sometimes used. The fine jasmine flower opens only in the evening and is morning picked when the small petal is closely closed. They then are deposited in a cool place until the night. Between six and the eights in the evening, cools as the temperature, the petal starts to open. The flower and tea "are joined" in the control temperature and in the moisture machine. Needs for four hours or therefore causes the tea absorption jasmine to blossom fragrant and the flavor, and for is high-level, perhaps this process is the repetition reaches much seven time. Because the tea has absorbed the moisture from the flower, it must be refired prevents the damage. Burns through the flower may or may not remove from the final product, because the flower is not completely dry and contains fragrant. They simply increase the visual appeal and are the tea quality not good. Jasminum sambac dual blossoms the cultivation variety in the flower with the bud which has not opened. The flower smells on like the tea when it opens. Jasminum sambac and is Indonesian entire national flower, its manner knows takes "Melati", and the Philippines, its manner knows takes "Sampaguita". In Indonesia (specially is island Java), this is the most important flower at the wedding ceremony is the race Indonesian. Jasminum officinale is the Pakistani entire national flower, its manner knows takes "Chambeli" or "Yasmine". Calls Mallika in Sanskrit this. The jasmine cultivation in Pangala, in Karnataka, India, with [ cites as proof to the middle east country is exported needs ]. J. fluminense is a spread type in Hawaii, it sometimes the manner knows by not precise naming "Brazilian jasmine". J. dichotomum is the also spread in Florida
Cultivation main point:
Is suitable the warm humid climate, the winter fears the frost, summer fears the hot sun perpendicular incidence. The soil drains water good, richly contains soil for is good. And reproduces with the cuttage. The cuttage reproduces, chooses 2 years fresh branch in 4 in June, cuts 5 6 inches cuttings, each has bud 2 3, goes against keeps a leaf pair, other completely excise.
Gathering processing:
the slice seasons spare; Xia Ch'iutang the flower inaugurates takes off, seasons.
Raw material for medicine character:
This Chang Chuanchou becomes the group, after straightens out long 1 1.5cm, upside diameter 0.3 1cm, yellow brown to brown brown, the crown tube base color is slightly deep. Opening flower bud all closely have not folded the synthesis sphere; the tubular, the green, has tall and slender 8 9, outside has shinks the straight stripe, by sparse short wool; The flower petal piece ellipse, the short point or is obtuse, base association synthesis tubular. Is mad fragrant, the taste is astringent. Take big, color Huang Tsung, gas fragrant thickness as is good.
Oil withdrawing:
The real jasmine growth took a rise the cane and the oval, shine the leaf and tubular, the waxy white is colored. Two types jasmines it use for oil withdrawing. Some botanists describe them to take two distinct types: J. grandiflorum and J. officinale, when other s reveals J. grandiflorum various officinale. Two colored oils are actually are photogenic with; They the interchangeability is used for the aromatherapy goal. The jasmine always proposed the special question attempts the perfume to these which withdraws it to tempt. Although the plant reliably and identically blossoms, it only produces several fine flowered each plant in several days to several weeks. These spend las t only one day before, but continuously produces the volatile oil to wither in them and to die. The steam refining or absolute kills the flower immediately and stops the oil production blossoming in the survival. Although the distillation and absolute is m the ost time is effective and obtains the volatile oil least expensive methods from the equipment material great quantity, blossoms these processes in the jasmine situation to be able to reduce the total yield in fact possibly from the survival flower. The jasmine has "the big flower", "the floret" the division, "the big flower" is much smaller than "the floret". Floret jasmine's fragrance deeply our country people's affection, not merely uses in the daily necessities Canadian fragrance, but also massively uses in the tea to add the fragrant — — jasmine tea the productivity is does not have any kind of Canadian fragrant tea to be allowed to compare with it. Fuzhou is rich in the jasmine tea, massively plants the floret jasmine since the ancient times, naturally also was the floret jasmine and the floret jasmine only oil mainly produces. In recent years, because adjusted the fragrant need, some areas also planted the big flowered jasmine, and started to withdraw the big flowered jasmine and the big flowered jasmine only oil sells.
The adsorption law withdraws:
This fact causes the jasmine specially suitably for to withdraw the process to adsorb the law to be famous, or obese maceration. Absorbs the volatile aromatic compound in this processing fat from the survival flower in several hours. When the fat becomes the saturat edition, fragrant directly then is withdrawn from the flower from the fat but is not. The adsorption law withdraws the process from to select the jasmine flower to start in them to open after the evening. The harvest continuously occurs to the morning, drives fragrant in the sun from the flower. Freshly blooming which picks is planned in the obese quilt glass pane, is piled up therefore fragrant volatiles does not escape into the air. This guarantee, volatile oil each member absorbs by the fat. This process is repeated several days by the fresh flower continual layer, until fat thoroughly saturated by fragrant. The saturated fat is melted under the unusual low heat, then next is filtered. Is withdrawn in the traditional adsorption law aromatic compound from the fat with the ethyl alcohol. The ethyl alcohol gently then is distilled forgets the pure essence. Causes this proc a ess higher efficiency, is obese is now withdrawn with the solvent for the higher yield oil. This process final product is absolute.
absolute:
The adsorption law is time-consuming and expensive. Unexpectedly colored manages the yield from to be direct absolute is lower, that process frequently is used today because it is very effective. Jasmine's limited quantity is processed passes the enfleur age is extremely expensive.
Flower in water
In the modern everyday use chemical industry department, the jasmine has the sale price. Withdraws the jasmine take the benzine (principal constituent as benzylacetate and Rong Lit'ung); Also may use the flower , withdraws the jasmine oil, is the high-quality spice.
Chemical composition:
The fresh flower contains volatile oil 0.2 0.3%, in the oil mainly contains the jasmine alkone (Jasmone, C11H16O), the card is mellow (enzyl alcohol, C7H8O) and its the ester, the linalool (Linalool, C10H18O), the benzyl acetate and so on.
Jasmone |
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Other name |
jasmone |
Chemical formula |
C11H16O |
formula |
CC\C=C/CC1=C(CCC1=O)C |
Mole number |
164.24 g/mol |
CAS |
[ 488-10-8 ] |
Meting point |
0.94 g/cm3 |
Boiling point |
146 .C (? K) 27 mm/g |
Jasmone is natural organic compound is withdrawn from the oil volatile part from the jasmine. It is colorless to has the jasmine smell the light yellow liquid. Jasmone is possible to exist by two tautomerisms form by the different geometry in the pentenyl duplet bond, with side jasmone and nearby trans jasmone. The natural extract contains only with the side form, when the comprehensive material frequently is the mixture contains two forms, by with side form predominating. Two forms have the similar smell and the chemical product. Jasmone is produced in the plant by the jasmonate metabolism, by linolenic acid acid by octadecanoid road. It possibly took either attractant or turns on the water the medicinal preparation because of each kind of insect. The jasmone trade is used mainly in the perfume and the cosmetic.
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enzyl alcohol |
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Chemical name |
enzyl alcohol |
Other name |
Phenylmethanol |
Chemical formula |
C7H8O |
mole |
108.14 g/mol |
CAS |
[ 100-51-6 ] |
density |
1.044 g/cm3 |
Meting point |
-15 .C |
Boiling point |
205 .C |
The benzyl ethyl alcohol is organic compound by convention C6H5CH2OH. The benzyl group is abbreviation "Bn" together, thus BnOH, for benzyl ethyl alcohol. The benzyl ethyl alcohol is the colorless liquid by the temperate pleasant fragrant smell. This is a various volatile oil nature constituent including the jasmine, the information is colored, with perfume. The benzyl ethyl alcohol and is one kind of useful solvent because its polarity, low toxicity, with low vapor pressuree. The benzyl ethyl alcohol is the part insoluble in the water (in 4 g/100 machine language) and completely miscible in the ethyl alcohol. It prepares by the benzyl chloride hydrolysis to use + the sodium oxide: C6H5CH2Cl + NaOH? C6H5CH2OH + NaCl it possibly and prepares through the Grignard response by to get up responded the phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with the formaldehyde, is acidified follows. Like the most ethyl alcohols, gets up the response and the hydroxy acid to the form est
Pharmacological action:
The animal experimentation indicated that, The jasmine root is mellow may cause the mouse spontaneous activity obviously to reduce; May lengthen the link oneself Barbitone sodium to cause mouse's sleep time; May reduce the mouse passive activity the ability (to roll stick method experiment). Therefore, may think the jasmine root has the inhibitory action to the central nervous system.
Function:
Nature warm, taste Gansu, Xin. Has regulates the flow of vital energy, opens strongly fragrant, calms the nerves, to ward off filthy, and the center function. 1. Flower: Xin, Gansu, heat. Regulates the flow of vital energy, the solution is strongly fragrant, wards off filthily, with center. 2. Leaf: Xin, Gansu, cool. The clear thermal decomposition table, the advantage is wet. 3. Root: Xin, Gansu, cool. Virulent. Analgesia.
1. The cold has a fever, distension of the abdomen diarrhea: Jasmine, green tea each 3 grams, earth strawberry 6 grams, Shui Chienfu.
2. Injury from fractures, bone fracture ache: The jasmine root half inch, rubs the liquor to take orally; Outside Ye Yap'a cane [ Tetrastigma obtectum (Wall.) Pl.var. glabrum (Levl. et Vant.) Gagn. ] The B root skin, altogether mashes externally applies.
3. Item red is swollen and painful, bursts into tears against the wind: Jasmine right amount, fries Shui Hsunhsi; Or matches the honey suckle 9 grams, the chrysanthemum 6 grams, fries the water clothing.
4. Loses sleep: The jasmine root 0.9 1.5 grams, rub the water clothing. This wine-tasting , has the anaesthesia function to the central nervous system.
Curative effect:
The stable mood, removes the halitosis, the clear vision. The light jasmine fragrance, suits to the stomach is weak, chronic illness, breathing apparatus disease and so on bronchitis uses; Often drinks may recuperate the internal secretion, the favor skin color. May treat the abdominal pain chronic gastritis. The stomach is ill, the womb health care, dizziness calms the nerves.
The modern scientific research proved that：
The jasmine flower fragrance is composed by dozens of kind of volatile compounds, in which includes the aromatic matter, like ester, alcohol type, aldehyde class, ketones and so on. These thing mass energy stimulate people's respiratory center, thus promotes the human body to draw the oxygen, discharges the carbon dioxide, the adjustment nervous system, the promotion blood returns to the circle, makes one maintain a longer time the exuberant energy. At present, Japan is in fashion by the fresh flower "the essence" the spiritual cultivation is more vigorous. Many national establishments special hospital treats an illness using the flower fragrance. Now, the people like in the room raising a flower, also feared raises the wrong flowered influence health. Then, the jasmine does not lose is one kind of choice. Its easy kind to raise, is not fragile, the florescence is long, raises after the people long-term kind, the definite jasmine is beneficial harmless, may feel relieved plants raises, likes a jasmine ballad to sing: "I live in the Guangzhou city, each family jasmine arranges the fence."
In manufacturing industry:
The jasmine oil is produced takes ' concrete ' and absolute is obtained from the concrete by the separation and the ethyl alcohol, and the volatile oil is produced absolute by the steam refining. 1, 000 pounds flowers produce about pound liquid ' concrete ', which produce 0.2% fragrant member. ' concrete ' possibly causes from hectare 6 pound liquids, or oil 0.5 g. Which are the about 12 jasmines oils whereabouts.
Fragrant treatment:
It uses in aromatherapy treats depressed and the nerve situation, with as the massage oil is the cramp. The fragrant treatment teacher discovered the jasmine flower said help herb which and relaxes by the sensitive skin and the weary anti- despondent medicinal preparation. In the vaporization jasmine oil pot is useful is the addiction, depressed, nervousness, the cough, relaxes with is anxious. The jasmine has used in Ayurveda is several thousands several years. When Buddha your excellency, its oil is used for has spread oil king and society's wealthy people. It has a cooling and the comfort function. To jasmine's function and the use in aromatherapy and the rose color, other expensive flowers and plants oils is similar. Two are not the emotion tonic which surmounts, specially is the woman, but the jasmine trace possibly increases the huge depth and complex comes not the flowers and plants and traditional ma the sculine mix. The jasmine has heavy, rich, the animal-like quality is similar to the muskdeer sesame oil in its function. The j asmine feeling rich and was unusual fragrant acts according to has massaged the oil pot certainly to depend upon summons one kind of romantic mood. Makes you massage oil increase jasmine 12 whereabouts to come 3 ounces apricot kernels oils.
Cosmetic:
Steams the oil to take the fluid, makes the surface fat to be able fragrant myo-, wet to be dry; The system hair oil may promote to be long. The colored oil is importantly in the high-grade perfume and the cosmetic, for example withdraws the butterfat, the oil, the soap, with essence
According to "Native Chinese Plants" records:
The jasmine, the leaf can ease the pain, spend the cool solution table, may govern the semblance to give off heat, the poisonous matter of a boil and so on. Its root has , may send the person stupor, has effect and so on anaesthesia, analgesia. The fable, highly skilled doctor Hua Tuo executes the surgical operation to use the hemp to boil disperses has the jasmine root the ingredient. "Native Chinese Plants) on records: "To the liquor rubs an inch clothing, then the stupor on first is awakes, two dates, three inches on third. Every falls damages joint dislocation setting a broken bone to use this, then does not know the pain. . Its leaf blade has alleviates fever effect of the disintoxicating, commonly used picks governs gives off heat, abdominal pain diarrhea.
The Chinese medicine thought that
◎ jasmine smell Xin, heat, non-toxic, holds true was mad, opens strongly fragrant, and center the merit.
◎ in the treatment diarrhea abdominal pain, the conjunctivitis, poisonous matter of a boil Fang Chizhong, uses it from time to time.
◎ the jasmine root smell is hot, virulent, has the anaesthesia function.
Various countries' use folk prescription:
◎ the abdomen, the tumor, the anesthetic, stop pain, the conjunctivitis, the dysentery, bursts, loses sleep, the sedative, the ache – China
◎ ache () - China, Malaysia, Iraqi
◎ Antiemmenagogueue - Samoan
◎ asthma - Phillipines ◎ washes eye - Iraq, Malaya
◎ the Decongestant - Iraq, Malaya
◎ skin disease - Malaya
◎ the fever - Iraq ◎ Lactifuge – Asia
◎ puts on make-up water - Iraq
◎ Sapraemia, the sextual affection - Malaya
◎ skin - Asia
◎ tumor (breast) - India
Conclusion:
In all "the flower fragrance" the surface, the jasmine is without doubt most important — — nearly does not have everyday use essence not to contain the jasmine fragrance, each bottle of perfumes, each scented soap, each box of cosmetics all may smell together small the jasmine the fragrance. Not only that, the jasmine fragrance also has a tremendous contribution to the synthetic perfume industry: The hundreds of flower fragrances spice is imitates the jasmine from jasmine's fragrance ingredient □discovery perhaps the chemist the fragrance to make — — jasmine's fragrance is in the flower fragrance "richly colorful", in which contains has "just right" the animal to be fragrant, the blue fragrance, the medicine fragrance, the fruit fragrance and so on. Until today, the dissection jasmine's fragrance ingredient still unceasingly had the new discovery. Many valuable new spices most early all are in the jasmine oil surface discovery.
