獨活油油.Angelica pubescens

Brief introduction

English name: 

pubescent angelica root

Scientific term:

AngelicapubescensMaxim. F﹒ biserrataShanetYuan

 

Nickname:

Hu's king's emissary, only slippery, grow to get grass, Chuan to live only, the joss-stick lives only, lives greatly and only, property the Qiu live only, kidness lives only, Ba's east lives only.

 

Department source:

San form section(Umbelliferae).Hair Chinese angelica Angelica pubescens Maxim.(The joss-stick lives only), heavy Chi hair Chinese angelica Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. The root-stock of the biserrata Shan et Yuan(the Chuan lives only).

 

Habitat:

The lord produces in Sichuan, Hubei, Shan west's etc. save;The hair Chinese angelica medicine material Xi calls the joss-stick lives only, the lord produces in the provinces, such as Zhejiang, Anhui and river west...etc..

 

Sex flavor:

Flavor H, bitterness, sex tiny.Return a kidney, urine bladder through

The plant introduces

I am in common use to dispel a rheumatism medicine.Start to carry in 《the God agriculture this grass through》.The pottery Hong view says the ﹕ lives "one caulis is straight up, don't shake for the breeze" only, past.

Live to get valley, sloping fields, grass cluster or bushes more only in.The spring early seedling just sproutlaced or the end of autumn and early winter caulis the leaf withered away adopted to dig, removed caulis leaf, root of whiskers and sediment, dried to the half dry, the heap put for 2~3 days, the due-out dried again after ising soft to whole dry, the heavy Chi hair Chinese angelica medicine material Xi called the Chuan lived only.

 

【Plant type 】

Get herbage for several years, high 60~100 cms.The caulis brings purple color, smooth, there is slot line.Ji foliation and the caulis lower part leaf's triangle, 2~3 return three pay the type feather form whole crack, the final crack slice grows circular, both sides all short fluff, the edge hasn't tidy and heavy teeth of a saw;The caulis upper part leaf simplifies leaf's sheath.The Fu umbrella form inflorescence is airtight yellow fluff;Umbrella 10~25; Small total Bao slice 5~8;Flower stalk 15~30;The flower is white.The double hangs the fruit long circular, side Leng wings form.The flower expects for 7~9 months, the fruit expects for 9~10 months.

 

【Sex form 】

The root that the Chuan lives only presents a cylinder form slightly, growing 10~30 Li rices, the diameter is 0.5~1.5 Li rices, there is several cents.Root head cone form, the Peng is big, the diameter is 1.5~3 Li rices, the top stood around petiole Hen and hollow caulis Hen intensively;(figure one heavy Chi hair Chinese angelica original plant)The surface ash yellow or beige, the coarseness, there are Zong crease and horizontal crack, and have most horizontal long skin hole and thin root Hen;The quality is harder, returning to tide to then become soft.The cross section skin department presents a grey color, there is crack Xi, have close oil to order;The wood quality department yellow brown, formation layer wreath brown.Have exotic fragrance to annoy especially, flavor bitterness tiny and sweet hot behind, the root is been thick by fatty, the aroma is heavy is good.

 

The root that the joss-stick lives only presents a type of cylinder form, slightly bent.Grow 5~12 Li rices, the diameter is 1.5~3 Li rices, the lower part cent is more.(figure 2 hair Chinese angelica original plants)The cross section is flat, the skin department grey color, the wood department dark purple color.The spirit is sweet smell, the flavor is tiny and sweet and mordacious.With root the thick form, quality is soft and annoy fragrant is good.

 

Ingredient

Chinese angelica vegetable(Angelicon), the Buddha's hand ester(Bergapten) inside the Gan, the Chinese angelica Tong(Angelical), repairs a bone fat vegetable(Psoralen), white Chinese angelica vegetable( Byakangelicin), 8-(3-)-(8--(3-Hydroxy-isovaleroyl) 5, 7-dime hoxycoumarin)wait for.Two hydrogen mountain Qin Chinese angelica oil ester(columbianadin)s, two hydrogen mountain Qin Chun(columbianetin)ses, two hydrogen mountain Qin Chun acetic acid esters, the umbrella ester(umbelliferone) inside the flowers, Chinese angelica Chun A~H(angelolA~H) and east Gen ester's etc. is many bean Jing compounds with fragrant Chongs inside Dang.

 

Note

Heavy Chi hair Chinese angelica and hair Chinese angelica all contain Europe Qin Fen AN ether, two hydrogen mountain Qin Chuns and acetic acid ester, two Chinese angelica sour ester of the hydrogen mountain Qin Chuns, the umbrella form ester inside the flowers.Heavy Chi hair Chinese angelica root still contains fragrant ester inside the Gan.The hair Chinese angelica root contains Europe Qin Fen, cheerful Anne's white ester inside the Zhi and 8 kinds to live a fragrant bean a vegetable only.

　

Bergapten

 

Byakangelicin

Psoralen

 

　

　

Effect

The pharmacology experiment proves that only live a fried to have a town quiet, hypnotize, town pain and anti- blaze a function, and have to certainly decline to press a function.Fragrant ester inside the Gan after getting into the human body once being projected light upon by sunlight or ultraviolet ray can make to be subjected to the occurrence sunlight of the irradiation skin skin to blaze, part swollen and inflamed, dye increment.Fragrant ester inside the Gan still has already killed to put out a function to the Ai surname stomach water cancer cell.

 

▲    Be used for the cold wet Bi, the waist knee is aching.Live only in order to cure the cold wet Bi to want a medicine, be applicable to the disease waist knee ache which is partial to a bottom particularly.If the course of illness long, the liver kidney isn't enough, annoying anemia falsely and seeing a waist leg cold pain, limp have no power.

　

▲    Calm down, perspire for the anti- arthritis, pain, town in the town medicine

▲    Being used for the outside feeling cold clips a wet with the result that of the headache head is heavy, a body exerts a pain.

▲    Be used for headache, the Chi is painful.Cure few Yin headache, can the single flavor contain Sou by the wine fried heat.

▲        Can repress wreath oxygen Reduce inflammation reaction.

▲    Repressing the blood platelets solidifies.

▲    Chronic tracheitis, the headache Chi is painful, the eye Kuai is inclined.

▲        Extend blood vessel and reduce blood pressure.

　

Result

Blood circulation, metabolism, the fair and slow town is quiet

Veins and arteries, can promote skin blood circulation, the help nourishes the absorption of composition and delivers.