洋甘菊油.CHAMOMILE OIL

 

Synonym:

CHAMOMILE flower oil German (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA); CHAMOMILE flower oil Hungarian (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA); MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L. oil; Blue color CHAMOMILE flower oil (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA); Anthemis nobilis colored oil

 

Plant name: Matricaria chamomilla L

Plant's geography origin: Central Nepal

Method growth: Cultivation

Sense organ product:

1. Presents: Stickiness liquid

2. Color: Dark green blue color

3. Fragrant: Is intensely sweet, herbaceous cournarin likes and a fresh fruit's bass

 

 Physical chemistry product:

1. Proportion: 0.8995 to 0.9128 in 25. C

2. Refractive index: 1.480 to 1.5055 in 25. C

3. Sour numeral: 4 to 15.7

4. Ester numeral: 5 to 15, ester numeral after acetylation, 6

5 to 110 5. Solubility: The solvend separates in 90% ethyl alcohol spreads the paraffin wax

 

Use:

1. The cosmetic, the perfumery and took blends flavors proxy

2. Medicine & Aromatherapy use: (most skins type), the acne, the allergy, boils the burn, eczema, the skin situation, earache, the wound, the menstruation pain, the premenstrual synthesis symptom, the headache which arouses, is lost sleep, anxious is anxious and other stress correlations confusion, the digestion. It has the extremely low toxicity, therefore it is useful. Its trade uses the hair and it is possibly illuminated in the shampoo for the use in changes the hair color

 

Extractive distillation:

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) the flowered oil is the volatile oil is distilled from Matricaria the recutita dry skill. It classifies is similar to the volatile oil and is used took one kind of promiscuous skin adapts proxy and fragrant ingredient. This is also calls Germany the chamomile oil, the Hungarian chamomile oil, the Matricaria flower oil, Matricaria, the blue color chamomile oil, and wild chamomile oil. The flower is usually graded in front of the packing. The best quality overall flower sale achievement may output the herb, when siftings and broken flower use for oil production.

The flower is usually graded in front of the packing. The best quality overall flower sale achievement may output the herb, when siftings and broken  use for oil production. Flower's distillation takes in the modern steam still between 4 -5 hour by 7 bars pressures. The oil proportion is extremely similarly and separates with that for the water possibly is difficult is formed with the heavy emulsion. Some distillers will increase the solvent to come the receiver and later remove the solvent under the vacuum

 

Description:

 Word chamomile (and writes "spring Huang Ju", specially in the English literature) means the different matter person civil world the different area. Has two types chamomile in the herbaceous trade. German chamomile (sometimes calls Hungarian chamomile) is an every year plant Matricaria recutita flower (and known in older herbaceous literature and scientific publication when Matricaria chamomilla or Chamomilla recutita). All these names mention the same plant. This is a plant which Dr. Tyler writes. Another well-known chamomile, is familiar with to the herbaceous gardener is English or Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). It names Anthemis nobilis by the obsolete science sometimes to list. This is "cammomill" Gerade and "spring Huang Ju" Culpepper. To German and English chamomile parallel use. If you are in England, chamomile you can use are possible Chamaemelum nobile. In world other places, German chamomile Matricaria recutita control commerce. This kind of complex situation is this kind of simple plant. Word chamomile obtains - chamos from the Greek velamen (ground) and melos (apple), mentioned the fact plant growth reduces to the ground, with newly blooms has pleasing apple scent.4

      German chamomile is Europe and west an Asia's every year native, grows from one to two foot high. Many terminals skills are in the comb-like formation, with is an about 1/2 pair of inch five-eighths diameter. The plate flower is the yellow surrounds from ten to 20 white rays flower. The vessel is smooth, cone, lanky inside, with is hollow. Good quality Germany chamomile compared to English variety about three small advantages. The main supplier to the world market is German chamomile including Argentina, Egypt, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary and Poland.

       English or Roman chamomile, four seasons unceasing natives to Western Europe, to the north to Northern Ireland, are a low growth herb and the crawling rhizome arrive a foot in the altitude. It frequently grows in the herbaceous garden takes lowly, the mat likes the ground cover. The skill is an inch with scattered compares a German chamomile - alone odd change to sit above each floral axis. The plate flower is decadent; The ray flower is the white though sometimes absents. The vessel is the cone and is solid. One magnificent dual blossoms the variety has the big white to blossom. The nearly all decadent plates flower becomes the white ray to be colored. A petalless flower form is also may the use. ' Treanague ', the cultivation variety naming the manor which to it originates to, flowerless. (Well-known has cultivation variety which and dual blossoms in 16th century before). The trade supplies from England, France, Belgium and eastern part Europe.5 it is great is an aisle, walks according to the original design, is similar to Shakespeare to write down (in Henry four th, are partial 1, bill II, scene 4) king, "although chamomile, are more it to trample, is faster it to grow, the youth time are many it is a waster, quickly it wears. "

 

The official medicine (approves by government):

With modern terminology, use to chamomile and ancient author not identical spot. Its use is not throw-back to the middle ages time. The Chamomile flower was still one kind of official medicine (approves by government) in 26 national pharmacopoeias. Its medicine value sums up to its volatile oil constituent. The anti- inflammation, the anticorrosion, removes the stomach and intestines gas beside, governs the convulsion and the calm active because to Chamomile flower heals except the promotion wound.

      Chamomile is widely applied takes a medicine herb in Europe. The European scientific cooperative society is Phytotherapy (ESCOP), the science organization is jointly formed develops the "herb regulation which" harmonizes in Europe. ESCOP causes the comprehensive science review and the suggestion management text as for the herbaceous use. They cause this kind of document first herb's middle are chamomile.6

How does Europe use chamomile? It is used in various form, with many products. The compression, the flushing or gargles external are used and enrages for the skin inflammation treatment with mucosa, including the mouth and the rubber, the respiratory tract, with is hemorrhoids. The chamomile bath and is used. ESCOP monograph request approximately 1,/14 ounce in a quart dehydration. Extrapolates that to contain 30 gallons water to the bathtub, and you discuss a pound and one half. For the choice place, flower's ethyl alcohol extract is may the use in Europe. Pours out the amount which recommends in the wooden basin and you is had an more convenient way to wash the chamomile bath. The Chamomile bath product is also may the use in U.S.6

       In, the tea is made from the herb two to three grams uses, or suitable considerable amount tincture (ethyl alcohol extract). Various private preparation is generally in some is may the use in US) Europe (. The Chamomile tea or the tincture with avoid the spasm and the excited situation gastro-intestinal tract, and peptic ulcer. The taste pale tea and serves as for the gentle sleep aid, specially is the child. All ESCOP monograph medicine  in recent year crowded research, but many centuries common uses before not only supports.

 

Oil constitution:

The principal constituent is chamazulene. This naturally does not occur in the oil but is formed in the steam refining (Sandra period). The typical analysis by Lawrence for but this indicated the change is many obtained in the oil (Franz).

isobutyl angelate 2-methylbutyl angelate, 和chamazulene

 

Chemical composition:

        It contains surpasses 100 constituents and typically including chamazulene, alpha bisabolol, bisabolol oxide compound A, bisabolol oxide compound B and bisabolene oxide compound A. Other compound for example apigens, the borneol, farnesol, the furfural, matricarin, as well as the chlorogenic acid acid is the existence, but the main chemical component importantly to skincare is the farnesene, cuminic and azulene is discovered in the oil.

Chamazulene

1, 4 dimethyl 7 ethylazulene; An anti- inflammation proxy. It is discovered in chamomile (matricaria Chamomilla. Chamomile contains chamazulene, has antiallergenic and the anti- inflammation product).

 

Pharmacology activity:

The oil has antibacterial and kills the mold product. Component chamazulene is stops pain, governs the convulsion, anti- inflammation, with counter- allergy original. Chamazulene once thought was the main active component. But the scientist now believed that, the pharmacology activity, for example the anti- inflammation, governs the convulsion, antibacterial, with the temperate sedative activity, is the main result component chemist regards as alpha bisabolol.7, 8 extract and the Chamomile certain quantity component, including azulenes (chamazulene) and alpha bisabolol was demonstrated has the anti- inflammation activity. Chamazulene, including 5% volatile oil, is the artificial product component is formed in the tea and the extract period heating. This activity has demonstrated by the certain quantity different laboratory model, not only by long empiricism use, but. The research and the expression, alpha bisabolol has a protection to oppose the peptic ulcer, and antibacterial and antifungal activity. Alpha bisabolol and is demonstrated the reduced fever and to shorten the time which the skin the treatment uses to burn in the experimental animal. These two kind of compound are considered the main active component in German Chamomile. Many commercial Germany Chamomile preparation by standardization to chamazulene and alpha bisabolol content.6-8

 

Counter- allergic original function:

 The satire place, chamomile was discovered causes the allergy, and has a counter- allergic original function. The amino acid amino acid electric discharge release and the prohibition advances had taken the mechanism is the azulenes latent antiallergenic motion in the chamomile oil. It is inferred because azulenes prevented as if the allergy originally captures, the amino acid prohibition is probably involved in the action.7 person they the real machine-made allergy the member which is to other sunflowers either the callestephus chinensis (Asteraceae or Compositae), the manner knows sometimes experiences cross-reactivity to the chamomile product use. These allergies are the member to other callestephus chinenses, for example the pig grass, should realize this use latent side effect chamomile. At least allergic reaction vibrates case chamomile the tea ESCOP monograph in Chamomile warning potential "extreme rare contact allergy use.9. "what is rare? Dr. Tyler answered that question in the honest herb. Between the year in 1887 and in 1982, 50 allergic "chamomiles the" use has been reported in the literature. These, only 5 German chamomile. However, if you are the allergy suffer, you do not want are these rare statistical middle.

      Azulene is the member contains 10 carbon organic compound and 8 hydrogens and ring is melted including the five-membered to the seven-membered ring. This is monoterpene. This is the naphthalene isomer but its tangible asset is quite different. Naphthalene is one kind of white quartz solid but azulene, the name is obtained from Spanish word azul, meant "blue color", is one kind of dark blue crystal solid is used in many cosmetics. Azulene has a glorious history to construct to 15 centuries obtains as the sky blue blue color distill share by the Chamomile steam refining. In 1863 the compound had been discovered and is named originated by Septimus Piesse in the sky blue blue color distill share from other for example  and the wormwood wood.

      Azulene including the cyclopentadiene ring and the cycloheptatriene ring which melts and is the naphthalene isomer. Azulene is 10 pi electronic system like cyclodecapentaene, has the fragrant product even if this is not an only ring system likes the benzene. The peripheral bond has the bond which the similar length and only altogether has in middle is the only bond. The stable gain from aromaticity is that half naphthalene. The member was possibly considered is fragrant 4 pi the electronic cyclopentadienide anion and similarly fragrant 6 pi the electronic tropylium cation fusion product. Dipole moment 1.0 Debye which observes with this picture is consistent.

      Many years many syntheses matter route has existed to azulene and the compound is by no means therefore expensive. Recently contributed adopts cycloheptatriene to take the raw material.

 

 

 Azulene process step 1: Cycloheptatriene 2+2 cycloaddition by dichloro ketene step 2: Azimethylene insertion response step 3: Dehydrohalogenation responds by the DMF step 4: The carbonyl reduces to the ethyl alcohol by the sodium borohydride step 5: Removes the response by the reagent step 6: Oxidation by p-chloranil step 7: Dehalogenation by PMHS, palladium (II) the acetate, the potassium phosphate and DPDB ligand in naphth [ a ] azulenes, the naphthalene ring is condensed by the azulene ring 1, 2 positions. Distorts in a such system from planarity is discovered similar and that tetrahelicene

 

Skincare application:

1. it contains the help to reduce puffiness and to wash the impurity pore azulene. 2. alphas bisabolol regenerates 3. all these products in the oil promotion granulation and the organization to make it one kind of ideal ingredient specially to use in brief skin, perhaps is exists with the e inflammation, for example by various skin question, including the acne, enrages with other measles and the skin complaint form place. 4. It and contains the phenol aldehyde derivative, has quality which the anticorrosion and the treatment uses, is most useful is relieving the skin to be clogged up. These soften the skin, makes it one kind of effective ingredient in any counter- aging cosmetic product. The 5.Chamomile oil and has the product which the great wound treatment uses and widely is used by the skin question for example measles, the acne, eczema, psoriasis, the anaphylaxis skin and the allergic situation. 6. The flavonoid as well as lipophilic (sesquiterpenes) the compound discovery is frail in the spring yellow elecampane oil help reduction capillary, in turn the help strengthens the skin. His vasoconstriction medicinal preparation product helps the reduced skin to be red again, sums up to the expanded capillary

 

Interaction and other medicines:  

Perhaps Chamomile reduces the chemotherapy medicine the function to include:

·  •Cisplatin

·  •Cyclophosphamide

·  •Docetaxel

·  •Fluorouracil

·  •Methotrexate

·  •Paclitaxel

 

The use is being pregnant the period:

 Chamomile thought is safe is pregnant the period and the mother which feeds for mother's milk. The inspection to have with yours doctor about any possible function chamomile might in a future child or the baby.

 

Animal material:

 Bisabolol exerts many medicines functions, perhaps occupies many traditional uses to chamomile. The arthritis inflammation which the compound as well as the inflammation effectively reduce which carageenan to cause the mouse claw inflation and the adjuvant causes in the mouse, causes by the cotton pill test. 7 Bisabolol is the antipyretic the fever which causes in the yeast in the mouse.

Chamazulene exerts the anti- inflammation and the antiallergic activity in the animal model. Water affinity component chamomile, the main glutinous rehmannia ketones chemical combination, the resistance inflammation process and contributes. The most active flavonoid is apigenin and the garcinia hanburrii fungus element, by is powerful comparable and these indomethacin. As a result of the volatile oil most low water level solubility, the tea preparation contains currently only about 10% to 15% oil from the chamomile flower in the plant. Although the lipophilic component relatively lowly concentrates in the water influx, the chamomile tea generally with finishes the long time, gradually increases the treatment function perhaps result in period.

Chamomile poured into in the tradition to use when GI. M. the chamomilla ethyl alcohol extract has demonstrated the heavy  convulsion function in the test tube. Bisabolol and lipophilic compound bisabolol oxide compound A and B, and the volatile oil, has a picture to govern the convulsion the function. Bisabolol is the equally powerful picture and two powerful pictures oxide compounds. With side en in the ether and flavanone apigenin, the garcinia hanburrii fungus element, patuletin, and marked with five ¥ flavanone like coumarins umbelliferone and herniarin has governed the convulsion the function

 

Conclusion:

The Roman chamomile oil specially is suitable with the top writes down in the masculine perfume, it provides considerably shines excitedly, the sweet herbaceous proliferation.