甜菊油.Stevia Oil

Brief introduction 1

 

English:Stevia

　

Scientific term:Stevia rebaudiana

　

Nickname:Sweet chrysanthemum, sweet grass, sugar grass, sugar chrysanthemum,Rui treasure Ze orchid, Si especially the Wei second chrysanthemum

　

Department:Chrysanthemum section plant

　

Flower language:Thankful

　

Educate a point:

The whole day shines on a plant.The Qian inserts with the spring, the autumn is the best for two seasons.Shear to take about 2~3 sectionses to insert Sui,Qian's inserting is after draining good and lying quality detergently winning,Qian inserting placed in good and have already cast a shade then.

　

Category:Get herbs for chrysanthemum section several years

　

At first habitat:

BE produced in regions,such as Paraguay in South America and Brazil...etc.at first, distribute in the tropical zone or subtropics region;Taiwan introduces from Japan in 1974.

　

Grow environment:

Feat sunshine ample and warm moist weather.The temperature high sunshine long time, the growth is quick,the caulis leaf's yield is high;And the temperature low sunshine short time,the growth delays, blooming easily,the yield is also low;The resistant to cold is worse.

　

Spend a period:Abound in a period to go to autumn for the spring

　

Make use of:Take leaf's slice as main sweet flavor source

　

Breed a way:

Can use to sow seeds a method, Qian to insert methods, such as method, layering method and organization Pei...etc. to breed.

 

Brief introduction 2

Root beard form the cluster get, the length is different, the length can reach to a 40 cms,the appearance grey color, belong to a meat quality root more, although its appearance is thick fat, however the quality is loose soft, split easiest,the root department is a shallow nature, pulling out a ground easily,more resistant to cold and don't bear a drought,so the farm needs to usually infuse water to keep moist.Because the root department doesn't bear heat, if when ground rises to 34~35 ℃,should infuse water immediately.The caulis herbage straightens, dividing into more, the caulis is high about the 80~100 cms, high can reach to 150 cms.Its cortex green,many juice, circular,central and solid,can distinguish analyse main caulis and cent caulis.

　

 Leaf: Long or oval, generally for cover with a needle form.The leaf grows a 4~10 cms, the breadth 2.0~3.5 cms, leaf's good luck includes shallow small dentation to lack to engrave.Leaf department for sweet chrysanthemum sugar of mainly distribute place.The sweet chrysanthemum no longer gives birth to a new leaf after blooming and namely, original is developing medium leaf's slice to become a small and long form gradually.

　

 Spend: White, form very small, the flower petal is 5 slices, top end separate, the flower faces diameter about the 0.18~0.2 cms, descending to carry to combine a tube form, long about 0.5~0.55 cms.The stamen is 5, the pistil is 1, column head furcation is two, grow two month flower buds to become namely, get after the San form inflorescence of small cent ascending, blooming it in proper order, bottom-up, being flower bud becoming, the plant no longer increases namely high.About a month seed after blooming namely maturity, the stub seed number can reach to several thousand grains each time, the seed is small, thousand grains of heavy about 0.27 gs.All grow while carrying thin floss about 0.4~0.5 cms.

Sweet chrysanthemum

 

Ingredient

The sweet chrysanthemum contains sweet flavor material, including sweet chrysanthemum vegetable(1numerator sweet chrysanthemum Chun and 3 numerator glucoses combine),single glucose Ji sweet chrysanthemum plain(combined by 1 numerator sweet chrysanthemum Chun and 1 numerator glucoses and become) and a little amount several of the same tribe of go together with a sugar body can be a sweet flavor to anticipate

 

◎ Sweet chrysanthemum vegetable(sweet chrysanthemum)

A flock of complicated compound which exists in the sweet chrysanthemum, this kind of compound constructs in the chemistry up have diterpene to go together with sugar body structure together, regard the stevioside(ST),rebaudioside A(RA) and the rebaudioside C(RC) as principle among them,it sweet degree one by one in order is cane sugar it 120 and 150 and .Three medium two kinds of contents of compounds were higher before,the ST was sweet medium bring bitter and astringent flavor, and RA the sweet degree was higher than the ST,and the sweet flavor looked like cane sugar, don't bring bitter and astringent flavor.

　

Diterpene

Take it as main composition of of the ethereal oil category are of a great variety,plant and flower, ethereal oil are extensively used to cure for the natural spice,food additive,spice fragrance extract, fragrant Xun,and in the tradition and act for the drugs have a great achievement to use.Studied to point out in the past,the diterpene had something to do with half together Guang ammonia being sour to go up probably.

　

　

　

The lord cures

The diabetes, obesity,the nervous prostration, has blood pressure of reduce,promoting metabolism function and defend stomach acid excessive,with the stomach,the effect of birth control.

 

Function

 

A, sweet flavor additive.

The ▲ sweet chrysanthemum pleased and warm weather environment is a kind of sweet flavor crops.Leaf department for sweet cent of mainly distribute place, flower and caulis department less,this sweet flavor composition calls it is a sweet chrysanthemum sugar.A slice of sweet degree of leaf of sweet chrysanthemum then can the sweeter than the cane sugar degree be up to many, and take in to turn purely later on, it sweet chrysanthemum sugar the sweet degree of the powder more can the sweeter than the cane sugar degree be up to many, can refine "sweet chrysanthemum sugar", and because the sweet chrysanthemum has no the characteristic of calories,the heating also stabilizes rather behind, are a sugars in Japan,South Korea and widespread usage in China. The sweet flavor additives of the low calories is in common use in reduce weight and diabetic.

 

Remarks:

At the United States, Canada and Australia,the sweet chrysanthemum Cui is only allowed of to be used for a food to add an article,can't be considered as a food additive usage,in Japan,Korea open usage,my country and some Asia nations allow of is used for few foods.

 

Two, the additive of medium herb medicine tea.

Almost any a kind of vanilla at pour of time can match with the sweet chrysanthemum, and ignore is a fresh the sweet chrysanthemum leaf or dry leaf's slice's result is all very good.A great deal of sugar of usage when crushing the dry good sweet chrysanthemum canned also use to replace manufacture handicraft a biscuit, make what you eat more healthy.

 

 

Three, provide the use on the medical treatment.

▲ reduces a blood sugar function

The clinical research that Paraguay doctor does shows sweet chrysanthemum to have a help to the low blood sugar disease and the diabetic,because its reconstruction pancreas function, make the pancreas recover a normal operation,make the low blood sugar patient and diabetic blood sugar value be able to maintain in the normal scope,its treatment to diabetes contain the effect that can't obliterate.But,the sweet chrysanthemum also will not reduce normal individual of blood sugar value,Japanese scholar everyday the Si feed experiment rat after 0.5-1.0milligram sweet chrysanthemum extracts reach to 56 days, same procedure again at another laboratory again carry out once,the research showed two set blood sugars of experiment rats to all don't reduce as

　

▲ Cardiovascular function(Cardiovascular Action):

　

According to latest the research result find,the sweet chrysanthemum carbohydrate(steviosides) in the sweet chrysanthemum has effect of declining the blood pressure,the sweet chrysanthemum carbohydrate reduces blood pressure effect unlike existing western medicine bad,but have no calcium ion to stop a,diuretic, afferent tension vegetable conversion fungi depressant's etc.decline the heart palpitates,body tide that the blood pressure western medicine causes red,legs edema, blood potassium lead low,a cough etc. side effect.Having the development becomes high blood pressure a sufferer to decline a blood pressure health care the potential of the beverage.The sweet chrysanthemum carbohydrate all can be generation sugar an usage after Japan and Brazil at the government health authorities examine.And Brazil related cultural heritage report indicate that the sweet chrysanthemum tea done by sweet chrysanthemum leaf,canning make the public jump to reduce not only can also urge blood pressure to descend slowly.Home to the research of sweet chrysanthemum not much,but the preliminary report all point out the sweet chrysanthemum carbohydrate reduces the effect of blood pressure fairly good, and has no side effect that the western medicine causes, for example cause heart palpitates, body tide red,the legs anasarca,blood potassium lead low,a cough etc.side effect.

 

▲ anti-virus function

　

▲ Digestive system function:(Digestive Tonic Action)

　

The Brazilian cultural heritage shows the sweet chrysanthemum has the function of helpful digest.

 

The result(the skin of the Effects on) that is on the  skin:

　

▲Paraguay people find that contribute to a pimple, dermatitis,eczema to cure Liao,and paint sweet chrysanthemum daubery to sweet chrysanthemum in the wound on the skin, contribute to wound of repair and don't stay scar formation.

 

▲ Have another to test a confimation the university through Japan,the sweet chrysanthemum extract has a strong anti-to oxidize and promotes an immunity power function,is the C type which is subjected to most to focus attention hepatitis act for medical treatment

 

▲ The son tea that sweet chrysanthemum contain vegetable is a green tea .The anti-oxidizes into green tea of .Can strengthen immunity power, the side effect of the steroid of Yang system

　

Four,

Can do to push fatty, and the liquid spray to spread lump nematode in the root within crops Yang system soil in the farm,promote the soil activate,and can resolve the dioxin in the soil.

 

Hairdressing

▲ leaf can make tea, in normal times when reduce weight tea to drink, cold heat all can.The sweet chrysanthemum tea is the good companion of weight reduction and be applicable to skin aridity,anasarca fat,its calories is low and also have heat-proof and is the in common use sweet flavor of the weight reduction food to anticipate

　

Sweet chrysanthemum+violet+Gong chrysanthemum, the hot water pours to become namely to the fire face beauty tea

　

▲ Be used for bathing spa:

Ability nourishment skin is the skin lustrous usage:Putting the sweet chrysanthemum into the SPA hot springs evaporates inside machine, a Xun steams to maintain everyday,every time 20-30 minutes.

　

▲ The SPA head decompression step ten.*Drinking a cup of solution presses a herbal tea.Ingredient:Fragrant Feng grass+mint in Europe+sweet chrysanthemum leaf+vetiver